Benefit corporation and Collateral transformation: Difference between pages

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''Sustainability - environmental concerns - company law.''
Collateral transformation is a key part of central banks' liquidity insurance role in financial markets.


1. ''US.''


Benefit corporation is a legal status recognised in most - but not all - US states.
Collateral transformation allows participating banks to temporarily exchange less liquid forms of collateral, for collateral which is more liquid.


It requires the corporation's directors to consider explicitly the impact of its actions on all its stakeholders.
For example, a participant might exchange corporate bonds, which are less liquid, for high-quality and highly liquid sovereign securities (gilts).


In the traditional corporate model, directors are legally required to give priority to the interests of the corporation's shareholders.


Examples of collateral transformation facilities include the Bank of England's:
*Discount Window Facility (DWF).
*Contingent Term Repo Facility (CTRF).


2. ''Other jurisdictions.''


Similar legal and regulatory arrangements in other jurisdictions.
Collateral transformation is one type of 'liquidity upgrade'.


The purpose is normally to enable a participating bank which uses the facility to go on to borrow in the private market, against the improved security of the temporarily 'upgraded' collateral.




== See also ==
The fees and other terms attached to the central bank's facilities are set at levels designed to ensure that participants use them as a back-stop to private market liquidity management, rather than using the central bank's facilities routinely.
* [[B Corp]]
 
* [[B Corp Declaration of Interdependence]]
 
* [[B Corporation]]
==See also==
* [[B Economy]]
*[[Bank of England]]
* [[B Lab]]
*[[Central bank]]
* [[Business & Sustainable Development Commission]]
*[[Collateral]]
* [[Carbon footprint]]
*[[Contingent Term Repo Facility]]
* [[Climate benchmark]]
*[[Discount Window Facility]]
* [[Company law]]
*[[Gilts]]
* [[Corporate social responsibility]]
*[[Indexed Long-Term Repo operations]]
* [[Corporation]]
*[[Liquidity]]
* [[Environmental concerns]]
*[[Liquidity insurance]]
* [[Environmental profit and loss]]
*[[Money market]]
* [[ESG investment]]
*[[Operational Standing Facilities]]
* [[Forum for the Future]]
*[[Repo]]
* [[Global Sustainable Investment Alliance]]
*[[Sterling Monetary Framework]]
* [[Metaeconomics]]
*[[Stress]]
* [[Moratorium]]
* [[Natural capital]]
* [[Organic]]
* [[Profit for purpose]]
* [[Reputational risk]]
* [[Return on Sustainability Investment]]
* [[Shareholder]]
* [[Shareholder value]]
* [[Stakeholder]]
* [[Sustainability reporting]]
* [[Sustainable Development Goals]]
* [[Sustainable finance]]
* [[Sustainability]]
* [[Sustainability bond]]
* [[Sustainability Linked Loan Principles]]
* [[Triple bottom line]]
* [[UK Sustainable Investment and Finance Association]]


[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]
[[Category:Investment]]
[[Category:Long_term_funding]]
[[Category:Compliance_and_audit]]
[[Category:Ethics]]
[[Category:Identify_and_assess_risks]]
[[Category:Manage_risks]]
[[Category:Risk_frameworks]]
[[Category:Risk_reporting]]

Revision as of 19:15, 27 June 2022

Collateral transformation is a key part of central banks' liquidity insurance role in financial markets.


Collateral transformation allows participating banks to temporarily exchange less liquid forms of collateral, for collateral which is more liquid.

For example, a participant might exchange corporate bonds, which are less liquid, for high-quality and highly liquid sovereign securities (gilts).


Examples of collateral transformation facilities include the Bank of England's:

  • Discount Window Facility (DWF).
  • Contingent Term Repo Facility (CTRF).


Collateral transformation is one type of 'liquidity upgrade'.

The purpose is normally to enable a participating bank which uses the facility to go on to borrow in the private market, against the improved security of the temporarily 'upgraded' collateral.


The fees and other terms attached to the central bank's facilities are set at levels designed to ensure that participants use them as a back-stop to private market liquidity management, rather than using the central bank's facilities routinely.


See also