Yield

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1.

The rate of return (or cost) on the current market value of an asset (or liability), usually expressed as a percentage per annum.


For example, today’s yield to maturity of a bond measures the total return to an investor in the bond, reflecting both

  • The interest income over the remaining life of the bond and
  • Any capital gain (or loss) from today’s market value to the redemption amount payable at maturity.


When the market yield to maturity is applied to discount the future cashflows of the asset or liability, the net present value of all of the cashflows - including the current market purchase price - is Nil.


Market yields on fixed rate bonds - and other fixed income instruments - move in the opposite the direction from the market price expressed in dollars (or other currency).

Higher yields mean lower market prices in dollar terms, and vice versa.


US yields post sharp gains as Trump victory triggers caution about deficits
"U.S. Treasuries fell sharply on Wednesday, propelling yields to multi-month highs as Donald Trump's presidential election victory ignited bets on economic policy shifts that could boost deficits and inflation.
The Republican former President swept back to power early on Wednesday, beating Democratic candidate Vice President Kamala Harris and capping a political comeback four years after he left the White House.


The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.479%, its highest since July, as polls also showed Republicans winning control of the Senate and a close race for the House of Representatives.
The 10-year yield, which moves inversely to the price, was last up 15.3 bps at 4.441%, on track for its biggest one-day rise since April...


Trump campaigned on a platform of tax cuts, which economists say would juice the economy, widen budget deficits and increase government borrowing.
He also touted tariffs, which analysts expect to stoke inflation and reduce the Federal Reserve's scope to cut interest rates."
Reuters - 6 November 2024.


2. Equity investment.

Abbreviation for dividend yield.


3.

More broadly, any measure of a rate of return or borrowing cost.

In this broader sense, yield may be calculated and expressed on a number of different bases.

For this reason, it is essential to identify clearly the basis on which a given yield is expressed, before using it for calculation or comparison.


4. Taxation.

Abbreviation for tax yield.


5. Property investment.

Abbreviation for rental yield.


See also


Other resources